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How Rubber Latex
is Harvested and Processed
Rubber latex is harvested from the Hevea Brasiliensis
tree using a steel tapping knife. Tapping is done
at early dawn and the latex, collected in cups,
harvested several hours later and preserved with
ammonia. Because of its high water content, about
70%, the latex is concentrated and purified by
centrifugation to a 60% strength latex concentrate.
This is the raw material for the manufacture of
latex gloves.
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How Rubber Gloves are
Manufactured, Tested and Packed
Rubber gloves are made in large numbers using ceramic
formers suspended on a continuous chain dipping firstly
into a tank of coagulant solution and then into a tank
of latex mixed with vulcanizing chemicals. The coagulated
latex film on the formers are leached in hot water to
remove water soluble matters before the gloves are dried
in the hot air oven.
The dried and cured gloves are leached again to remove
latex protein and then powdered and dried. The finished
gloves are then stripped using air jets.
Gloves are tested for air and water leaks, for visual defects and for compliance
to physical measurements for each glove size. They are also tested for tensile
strength and elongation before and after aging to ensure they can withstand storage.
All gloves are packed in standard boxes of 100s or some other size if a customer
requests for it. Before shipment, they are sampled and tested again for water
leak compliance.
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How to Select a
Good Gloves
Since
the primary function of a glove is to protect the wearer
from contamination, the most important feature is its
watertightness.
The second most important feature is good and consistent
fit. This means for every size, in each box, and over
different shipments, the fit must
be consistently good and comfortable.
The third important feature of a good glove is its claimed
protein and powder contents. Since a low protein is important
for reduced sensitization to latex protein, this is important
to users who are sensitive. A low powder level helps in
reducing aerosolization but may compromise the ease of
donning.
Other useful considerations are color, feel, appearance,
smell and packing. Overall, you should be pleased with
the glove you wear. Since no two glove brands are the
same it is good if you stay with the brand that suits
your needs best. |
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